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SAFER Act


Introduced on September 29, 2023

September 29, 2023 Referred to a Committee

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118th CONGRESS   1st Session                                 H. R. 5838  To improve immigration adjudicatory capacity, and for other purposes.                                                                                             IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                            September 29, 2023  Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas (for himself and Mr. Ciscomani) introduced      the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the   Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a   period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for  consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the                            committee concerned                                                                                                          A BILL    To improve immigration adjudicatory capacity, and for other purposes.     Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the  United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.     This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthening Authorities For  Expedited Removal Act'' or the ``SAFER Act''. SEC. 2. CREDIBLE FEAR INTERVIEWS.     Section 235(b)(1)(B)(v) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8  U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(B)(v)) is amended by striking ``there is a  significant possibility'' and all that follows, and inserting ``,  taking into account the credibility of the statements made by the alien  in support of the alien's claim, as determined pursuant to section  208(b)(1)(B)(iii), and such other facts as are known to the officer,  the alien more likely than not could establish eligibility for asylum  under section 208, and it is more likely than not that the statements  made by, and on behalf of, the alien in support of the alien's claim  are true.''. SEC. 3. IMMIGRATION COURT DOCKETING PRIORITIES DURING IRREGULAR                MIGRATION INFLUX EVENTS.     (a) In General.--The Attorney General shall, to the greatest extent  practicable, prioritize docketing and processing of removal cases under  section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a) for  aliens who are apprehended on entering the United States in connection  with an irregular migration influx event.     (b) Irregular Migration Influx Events.--The Attorney General, in  consultation with the Secretary, shall establish criteria for  determining when an irregular migration influx event commences and ends  for purposes of carrying out the docketing priorities under subsection  (a).     (c) Access to Legal Counsel.--The Attorney General shall ensure  that any master calendar or merits hearing in a removal case  prioritized under subsection (a) is scheduled on a date and at a time  that permits the alien a fair and reasonable opportunity to consult  with and retain counsel prior to such hearing, consistent with section  292 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1362).     (d) Report to Congress.--Not later 90 days after the date of  enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit to the  appropriate committees of Congress a report that includes--             (1) the number of aliens who were apprehended after          entering the United States in connection with an irregular          migration influx event identified in accordance with subsection          (b) and placed in removal proceedings under section 240 of the          Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a), organized by          the fiscal year in which the apprehension occurred and stating          the number of single adults, unaccompanied alien children, and          aliens that are apprehended as part of a family unit;             (2) the number of aliens identified under paragraph (1) who          appeared at master calendar hearings, including--                     (A) the number and percentage represented by                  counsel at such hearings; and                     (B) the average number of days between apprehension                  and such hearings;             (3) the number of in absentia orders of removal issued to          aliens identified under paragraph (1) at master calendar          hearings, including the number of such aliens represented by          counsel;             (4) the number of aliens identified under paragraph (1) who          appeared at final merits hearings, including the number and          percentage represented by counsel at such hearings, and the          average number of days between apprehension and such hearings;          and             (5) the number of in absentia orders of removal issued to          aliens identified under paragraph (1) at final merits hearings,          including the number of such aliens represented by counsel. SEC. 4. NEGOTIATIONS BY SECRETARY OF STATE TO DISINCENTIVIZE UNLAWFUL                IMMIGRATION.     (a) Authorization To Negotiate.--The Secretary of State shall seek  to negotiate agreements, accords, and memoranda of understanding  between the United States, Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala,  and other countries in the Western Hemisphere with respect to  cooperation and burden sharing required for effective regional  immigration enforcement, detention, and repatriation of foreign  nationals seeking to enter the United States unlawfully.     (b) DHS Enforcement.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall  prioritize the expeditious execution, within the legal jurisdiction of  the Department of Homeland Security, of any agreements reached under  subsection (a).     (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be  appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out subsection (b). SEC. 5. APPROPRIATIONS FOR EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF IMMIGRATION REVIEW                ADJUDICATORY CAPACITY.     (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the  Attorney General shall expeditiously improve adjudicatory capacity at  the Executive Office for Immigration Review and hire not less than 150  additional immigration judges and support staff to increase  adjudications.     (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of  this Act, the Attorney General shall submit to the appropriate  congressional committees a report on the status of hiring additional  judges and support staff as required under subsection (a).     (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be  appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.     (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate  congressional committees'' means--             (1) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of          Representatives;             (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental          Affairs of the Senate; the Committee on the Judiciary of the          House of Representatives; and             (3) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.                                  
118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5838 To improve immigration adjudicatory capacity, and for other purposes.                                                                         IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 29, 2023 Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas (for himself and Mr. Ciscomani) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned                                                                         A BILL To improve immigration adjudicatory capacity, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthening Authorities For Expedited Removal Act'' or the ``SAFER Act''. SEC. 2. CREDIBLE FEAR INTERVIEWS. Section 235(b)(1)(B)(v) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(B)(v)) is amended by striking ``there is a significant possibility'' and all that follows, and inserting ``, taking into account the credibility of the statements made by the alien in support of the alien's claim, as determined pursuant to section 208(b)(1)(B)(iii), and such other facts as are known to the officer, the alien more likely than not could establish eligibility for asylum under section 208, and it is more likely than not that the statements made by, and on behalf of, the alien in support of the alien's claim are true.''. SEC. 3. IMMIGRATION COURT DOCKETING PRIORITIES DURING IRREGULAR MIGRATION INFLUX EVENTS. (a) In General.--The Attorney General shall, to the greatest extent practicable, prioritize docketing and processing of removal cases under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a) for aliens who are apprehended on entering the United States in connection with an irregular migration influx event. (b) Irregular Migration Influx Events.--The Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary, shall establish criteria for determining when an irregular migration influx event commences and ends for purposes of carrying out the docketing priorities under subsection (a). (c) Access to Legal Counsel.--The Attorney General shall ensure that any master calendar or merits hearing in a removal case prioritized under subsection (a) is scheduled on a date and at a time that permits the alien a fair and reasonable opportunity to consult with and retain counsel prior to such hearing, consistent with section 292 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1362). (d) Report to Congress.--Not later 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that includes-- (1) the number of aliens who were apprehended after entering the United States in connection with an irregular migration influx event identified in accordance with subsection (b) and placed in removal proceedings under section 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a), organized by the fiscal year in which the apprehension occurred and stating the number of single adults, unaccompanied alien children, and aliens that are apprehended as part of a family unit; (2) the number of aliens identified under paragraph (1) who appeared at master calendar hearings, including-- (A) the number and percentage represented by counsel at such hearings; and (B) the average number of days between apprehension and such hearings; (3) the number of in absentia orders of removal issued to aliens identified under paragraph (1) at master calendar hearings, including the number of such aliens represented by counsel; (4) the number of aliens identified under paragraph (1) who appeared at final merits hearings, including the number and percentage represented by counsel at such hearings, and the average number of days between apprehension and such hearings; and (5) the number of in absentia orders of removal issued to aliens identified under paragraph (1) at final merits hearings, including the number of such aliens represented by counsel. SEC. 4. NEGOTIATIONS BY SECRETARY OF STATE TO DISINCENTIVIZE UNLAWFUL IMMIGRATION. (a) Authorization To Negotiate.--The Secretary of State shall seek to negotiate agreements, accords, and memoranda of understanding between the United States, Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and other countries in the Western Hemisphere with respect to cooperation and burden sharing required for effective regional immigration enforcement, detention, and repatriation of foreign nationals seeking to enter the United States unlawfully. (b) DHS Enforcement.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall prioritize the expeditious execution, within the legal jurisdiction of the Department of Homeland Security, of any agreements reached under subsection (a). (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out subsection (b). SEC. 5. APPROPRIATIONS FOR EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF IMMIGRATION REVIEW ADJUDICATORY CAPACITY. (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Attorney General shall expeditiously improve adjudicatory capacity at the Executive Office for Immigration Review and hire not less than 150 additional immigration judges and support staff to increase adjudications. (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the status of hiring additional judges and support staff as required under subsection (a). (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section. (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and (3) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.

Timeline

September 29, 2023HouseIntroduced
September 29, 2023HouseReferred to a Committee