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Students Bill of Rights Act of 2024

118th Congress: House Bill No. 7612


Introduced on March 11, 2024

March 11, 2024 Referred to a Committee

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118th CONGRESS   2d Session                                 H. R. 7612    To affirm and protect the First Amendment rights of students and     student organizations at public institutions of higher education.                                                                                             IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                              March 11, 2024 Mrs. Houchin (for herself, Mrs. McClain, and Mr. Owens) introduced the   following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and                               the Workforce                                                                                                          A BILL      To affirm and protect the First Amendment rights of students and     student organizations at public institutions of higher education.     Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the  United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.     This Act may be cited as the ``Students Bill of Rights Act of  2024''. SEC. 2. STUDENTS BILL OF RIGHTS.     The Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is  amended by inserting after section 112 the following new section: ``SEC. 112A. STUDENTS BILL OF RIGHTS TO FURTHER PROTECT SPEECH AND                ASSOCIATION.     ``(a) Protected Rights.--A covered public institution that receives  funds under this Act, including through participation in a program  authorized under title IV, shall comply with the following  requirements:             ``(1) Recognized student organizations.--A covered public          institution that has recognized student organizations shall          comply with the following requirements:                     ``(A) Faculty advisors.--A covered public                  institution may not deny recognition to a student                  organization solely because the organization is unable                  to obtain a faculty advisor or sponsor, provided that                  the organization meets each of the other institutional                  requirements for such recognition. The institution                  shall ensure that any policy or practice related to the                  recognition of a student organization--                             ``(i) does not require a faculty or staff                          member of the institution to serve as faculty                          advisor or to otherwise participate in,                          support, or sponsor the organization; or                             ``(ii) if the institution does have a                          requirement that a faculty or staff member                          serve as described in clause (i) as a condition                          for recognition of the student organization,                          and an organization that meets each of the                          other institutional requirements for such                          recognition is unable to secure such a faculty                          or staff member, provides for an alternative to                          such requirement, which may include waiver of                          such requirement or the institution assigning a                          faculty or staff member to such organization.                     ``(B) Affiliation.--A covered public institution                  may not deny recognition to a student organization                  solely because of the organization's affiliation with,                  or status as a chapter of, a national or other                  organization.                     ``(C) Appeal options for recognition.--A covered                  public institution shall provide an appeals process by                  which a student organization that has been denied                  recognition by the institution may appeal to an                  institutional appellate entity for reconsideration. The                  institution shall ensure that such appellate entity did                  not participate in any prior proceeding related to the                  denial of recognition to such organization.             ``(2) Distribution of funds to student organizations.--A          covered public institution that collects a mandatory fee from          students for the costs of student activities and events and          provides funds generated from such student fees to one or more          recognized student organizations of the institution shall--                     ``(A) establish and make publicly available clear,                  objective, content- and viewpoint-neutral, and                  exhaustive standards to be used by the institution to                  determine--                             ``(i) the total amount of funds made                          available for allocations to the recognized                          student organizations; and                             ``(ii) the allocations of such total amount                          to individual recognized student organizations;                     ``(B) ensure that allocations are made to the                  recognized student organizations in accordance with the                  standards established pursuant to subparagraph (A);                     ``(C) upon the request of a recognized student                  organization that has been denied all or a portion of                  an allocation described in subparagraph (B), provide to                  the organization, in writing (which may include                  electronic communication) and in a timely manner, the                  specific reasons for such denial and information of the                  appeals process described in subparagraph (D);                     ``(D) provide an appeals process by which a                  recognized student organization that has been denied                  all or a portion of an allocation described in                  subparagraph (B) may appeal to an institutional                  appellate entity for reconsideration, and the                  institution shall ensure that such appellate entity did                  not participate in any prior proceeding related to such                  allocation; and                     ``(E) have in place policies and procedures to                  disqualify an individual or entity from participating                  in a determination described in subparagraph (A) or                  (B), or an appeal described in subparagraph (D), if                  such individual or entity has failed to apply the                  standards for determinations established by the                  institution pursuant to this paragraph.             ``(3) Assessment of security fees for events.--A covered          public institution shall establish and make publicly available          clear, objective, content- and viewpoint-neutral, and          exhaustive standards to be used by the institution to--                     ``(A) determine the amount of any security fee for                  an event or activity organized by a student or student                  organization; and                     ``(B) ensure that a determination of such an amount                  may not be based, in whole or in part, on--                             ``(i) the content of expression or                          viewpoint of the student or student                          organization;                             ``(ii) the purpose or content of expression                          of the event or activity organized by the                          student or student organization;                             ``(iii) the content of expression or                          viewpoint of an invited guest of the student or                          student organization; or                             ``(iv) an anticipated reaction by students                          or the public to the event or activity due to                          the purpose, content of expression, or                          viewpoint expressed at the event or activity by                          the student, student organization, or an                          invited guest.             ``(4) Protections for invited guests and speakers.--A          covered public institution shall establish and make publicly          available clear, objective, content- and viewpoint-neutral, and          exhaustive standards to be used by the institution related to          the safety and protection of speakers and guests who are          invited to the institution by a student or student          organization.     ``(b) Enforcement.--             ``(1) Cause of action.--                     ``(A) Civil action.--Whoever is harmed by a covered                  public institution by the maintenance of a policy or                  practice of the institution that is in violation of a                  requirement described in subsection (a) may bring a                  civil action in a Federal court for appropriate relief.                     ``(B) Appropriate relief.--For the purposes of this                  paragraph, appropriate relief includes--                             ``(i) a temporary or permanent injunction;                          and                             ``(ii) awarding a prevailing plaintiff--                                     ``(I) compensatory damages;                                     ``(II) reasonable court costs; and                                     ``(III) reasonable attorney fees.                     ``(C) Statute of limitations.--A civil action under                  this paragraph may not be commenced later than 2 years                  after the cause of action accrues.             ``(2) In general.--In the case of a court's non-default,          final judgment in a civil action brought under paragraph (1)          that a covered public institution is in violation of a          requirement described in subsection (a), such covered public          institution shall--                     ``(A) not later than 7 days after the date on which                  the court makes such a non-default, final judgment,                  notify the Secretary of such judgment and submit to the                  Secretary a copy of the non-default, final judgment;                  and                     ``(B) not later than 30 days after the date on                  which the court makes such a non-default, final                  judgment, submit to the Secretary a report that--                             ``(i) certifies that the standard, policy,                          practice, or procedure that is in violation of                          the requirement described in subsection (a) is                          no longer in use; and                             ``(ii) provides evidence to support such                          certification.             ``(3) Revocation of eligibility.--In the case of a covered          public institution that does not notify the Secretary as          required under paragraph (2)(A) or submit the report required          under paragraph (2)(B), the Secretary shall revoke the          eligibility of such institution to receive funds under this          Act, including through participation in a program authorized          under title IV, for each award year following the conclusion of          the award year in which a court made a non-default, final          judgment in a civil action brought under paragraph (1) that the          institution is in violation of a requirement described in          subsection (a).             ``(4) Restoration of eligibility.--                     ``(A) In general.--A covered public institution                  that loses eligibility under paragraph (3) to receive                  funds under this Act may seek to restore such                  eligibility by submitting to the Secretary the report                  described in paragraph (2)(B).                     ``(B) Determination by the secretary.--Not later                  than 90 days after a covered public institution submits                  a report under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall                  review such report and make a determination with                  respect to whether such report contained sufficient                  evidence to demonstrate that such institution is no                  longer in violation of a requirement described in                  subsection (a).                     ``(C) Restoration.--If the Secretary makes a                  determination under subparagraph (B) that the covered                  public institution is no longer in violation of a                  requirement described in subsection (a), the Secretary                  shall restore the eligibility of such institution to                  receive funds under this Act, including through                  participation in a program authorized under title IV,                  for each award year following the conclusion of the                  award year in which such determination is made.     ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be  construed to infringe upon or otherwise impact the protections of an  institution of higher education under title VII of the Civil Rights Act  of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) and title IX of the Education  Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.).     ``(d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of  the enactment of the Students Bill of Rights Act of 2024 and on an  annual basis thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on  Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives and the  Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions a report  that includes--             ``(1) a compilation of--                     ``(A) the notifications of violation received by                  the Secretary under subsection (b)(2)(A) in the year                  for which such report is being submitted; and                     ``(B) the reports submitted to the Secretary under                  subsection (b)(2)(B) for such year; and             ``(2) any action taken by the Secretary revoke or restore          eligibility under paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) for          such year.     ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:             ``(1) Covered public institution.--The term `covered public          institution' means an institution of higher education, as          defined in section 101, that is a public institution.             ``(2) Content- and viewpoint-neutral.--The term `content-          and viewpoint-neutral', when used with respect to a policy,          practice, determination, fee assessment, or allocation applied          to a student organization, means a policy, practice,          determination, fee assessment, or allocation that does not take          into consideration any purpose of, or viewpoints held or          expressed by, such organization.             ``(3) Non-default, final judgment.--The term `non-default,          final judgment' means a final judgment by a court for a civil          action brought under paragraph (1) that a covered public          institution is in violation of a requirement described in          subsection (a) that the covered public institution chooses not          to appeal or that is not subject to further appeal.             ``(4) Recognized student organization.--The term          `recognized student organization' means a student organization          that has been determined by a covered public institution to          meet institutional requirements to qualify for certain          privileges granted by the institution, such as use of          institutional venues, resources, and funding.             ``(5) Security fee.--The term `security fee' means a fee          charged to a student or student organization for an event or          activity organized by the student or student organization on          the campus of the institution that is intended to cover the          costs incurred by the institution for additional security          measures needed to ensure the security of the institution,          students, faculty, staff, or surrounding community as a result          of such event or activity.''. SEC. 3. PROGRAM PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT.     Section 487(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.  1094(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(30) In the  case of an institution that is a covered public institution under  section 112A, the institution will comply with the requirements of such  section.''.                                  
118th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 7612 To affirm and protect the First Amendment rights of students and student organizations at public institutions of higher education.                                                                         IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 11, 2024 Mrs. Houchin (for herself, Mrs. McClain, and Mr. Owens) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce                                                                         A BILL To affirm and protect the First Amendment rights of students and student organizations at public institutions of higher education. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Students Bill of Rights Act of 2024''. SEC. 2. STUDENTS BILL OF RIGHTS. The Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 112 the following new section: ``SEC. 112A. STUDENTS BILL OF RIGHTS TO FURTHER PROTECT SPEECH AND ASSOCIATION. ``(a) Protected Rights.--A covered public institution that receives funds under this Act, including through participation in a program authorized under title IV, shall comply with the following requirements: ``(1) Recognized student organizations.--A covered public institution that has recognized student organizations shall comply with the following requirements: ``(A) Faculty advisors.--A covered public institution may not deny recognition to a student organization solely because the organization is unable to obtain a faculty advisor or sponsor, provided that the organization meets each of the other institutional requirements for such recognition. The institution shall ensure that any policy or practice related to the recognition of a student organization-- ``(i) does not require a faculty or staff member of the institution to serve as faculty advisor or to otherwise participate in, support, or sponsor the organization; or ``(ii) if the institution does have a requirement that a faculty or staff member serve as described in clause (i) as a condition for recognition of the student organization, and an organization that meets each of the other institutional requirements for such recognition is unable to secure such a faculty or staff member, provides for an alternative to such requirement, which may include waiver of such requirement or the institution assigning a faculty or staff member to such organization. ``(B) Affiliation.--A covered public institution may not deny recognition to a student organization solely because of the organization's affiliation with, or status as a chapter of, a national or other organization. ``(C) Appeal options for recognition.--A covered public institution shall provide an appeals process by which a student organization that has been denied recognition by the institution may appeal to an institutional appellate entity for reconsideration. The institution shall ensure that such appellate entity did not participate in any prior proceeding related to the denial of recognition to such organization. ``(2) Distribution of funds to student organizations.--A covered public institution that collects a mandatory fee from students for the costs of student activities and events and provides funds generated from such student fees to one or more recognized student organizations of the institution shall-- ``(A) establish and make publicly available clear, objective, content- and viewpoint-neutral, and exhaustive standards to be used by the institution to determine-- ``(i) the total amount of funds made available for allocations to the recognized student organizations; and ``(ii) the allocations of such total amount to individual recognized student organizations; ``(B) ensure that allocations are made to the recognized student organizations in accordance with the standards established pursuant to subparagraph (A); ``(C) upon the request of a recognized student organization that has been denied all or a portion of an allocation described in subparagraph (B), provide to the organization, in writing (which may include electronic communication) and in a timely manner, the specific reasons for such denial and information of the appeals process described in subparagraph (D); ``(D) provide an appeals process by which a recognized student organization that has been denied all or a portion of an allocation described in subparagraph (B) may appeal to an institutional appellate entity for reconsideration, and the institution shall ensure that such appellate entity did not participate in any prior proceeding related to such allocation; and ``(E) have in place policies and procedures to disqualify an individual or entity from participating in a determination described in subparagraph (A) or (B), or an appeal described in subparagraph (D), if such individual or entity has failed to apply the standards for determinations established by the institution pursuant to this paragraph. ``(3) Assessment of security fees for events.--A covered public institution shall establish and make publicly available clear, objective, content- and viewpoint-neutral, and exhaustive standards to be used by the institution to-- ``(A) determine the amount of any security fee for an event or activity organized by a student or student organization; and ``(B) ensure that a determination of such an amount may not be based, in whole or in part, on-- ``(i) the content of expression or viewpoint of the student or student organization; ``(ii) the purpose or content of expression of the event or activity organized by the student or student organization; ``(iii) the content of expression or viewpoint of an invited guest of the student or student organization; or ``(iv) an anticipated reaction by students or the public to the event or activity due to the purpose, content of expression, or viewpoint expressed at the event or activity by the student, student organization, or an invited guest. ``(4) Protections for invited guests and speakers.--A covered public institution shall establish and make publicly available clear, objective, content- and viewpoint-neutral, and exhaustive standards to be used by the institution related to the safety and protection of speakers and guests who are invited to the institution by a student or student organization. ``(b) Enforcement.-- ``(1) Cause of action.-- ``(A) Civil action.--Whoever is harmed by a covered public institution by the maintenance of a policy or practice of the institution that is in violation of a requirement described in subsection (a) may bring a civil action in a Federal court for appropriate relief. ``(B) Appropriate relief.--For the purposes of this paragraph, appropriate relief includes-- ``(i) a temporary or permanent injunction; and ``(ii) awarding a prevailing plaintiff-- ``(I) compensatory damages; ``(II) reasonable court costs; and ``(III) reasonable attorney fees. ``(C) Statute of limitations.--A civil action under this paragraph may not be commenced later than 2 years after the cause of action accrues. ``(2) In general.--In the case of a court's non-default, final judgment in a civil action brought under paragraph (1) that a covered public institution is in violation of a requirement described in subsection (a), such covered public institution shall-- ``(A) not later than 7 days after the date on which the court makes such a non-default, final judgment, notify the Secretary of such judgment and submit to the Secretary a copy of the non-default, final judgment; and ``(B) not later than 30 days after the date on which the court makes such a non-default, final judgment, submit to the Secretary a report that-- ``(i) certifies that the standard, policy, practice, or procedure that is in violation of the requirement described in subsection (a) is no longer in use; and ``(ii) provides evidence to support such certification. ``(3) Revocation of eligibility.--In the case of a covered public institution that does not notify the Secretary as required under paragraph (2)(A) or submit the report required under paragraph (2)(B), the Secretary shall revoke the eligibility of such institution to receive funds under this Act, including through participation in a program authorized under title IV, for each award year following the conclusion of the award year in which a court made a non-default, final judgment in a civil action brought under paragraph (1) that the institution is in violation of a requirement described in subsection (a). ``(4) Restoration of eligibility.-- ``(A) In general.--A covered public institution that loses eligibility under paragraph (3) to receive funds under this Act may seek to restore such eligibility by submitting to the Secretary the report described in paragraph (2)(B). ``(B) Determination by the secretary.--Not later than 90 days after a covered public institution submits a report under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall review such report and make a determination with respect to whether such report contained sufficient evidence to demonstrate that such institution is no longer in violation of a requirement described in subsection (a). ``(C) Restoration.--If the Secretary makes a determination under subparagraph (B) that the covered public institution is no longer in violation of a requirement described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall restore the eligibility of such institution to receive funds under this Act, including through participation in a program authorized under title IV, for each award year following the conclusion of the award year in which such determination is made. ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to infringe upon or otherwise impact the protections of an institution of higher education under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) and title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.). ``(d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of the Students Bill of Rights Act of 2024 and on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives and the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions a report that includes-- ``(1) a compilation of-- ``(A) the notifications of violation received by the Secretary under subsection (b)(2)(A) in the year for which such report is being submitted; and ``(B) the reports submitted to the Secretary under subsection (b)(2)(B) for such year; and ``(2) any action taken by the Secretary revoke or restore eligibility under paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) for such year. ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered public institution.--The term `covered public institution' means an institution of higher education, as defined in section 101, that is a public institution. ``(2) Content- and viewpoint-neutral.--The term `content- and viewpoint-neutral', when used with respect to a policy, practice, determination, fee assessment, or allocation applied to a student organization, means a policy, practice, determination, fee assessment, or allocation that does not take into consideration any purpose of, or viewpoints held or expressed by, such organization. ``(3) Non-default, final judgment.--The term `non-default, final judgment' means a final judgment by a court for a civil action brought under paragraph (1) that a covered public institution is in violation of a requirement described in subsection (a) that the covered public institution chooses not to appeal or that is not subject to further appeal. ``(4) Recognized student organization.--The term `recognized student organization' means a student organization that has been determined by a covered public institution to meet institutional requirements to qualify for certain privileges granted by the institution, such as use of institutional venues, resources, and funding. ``(5) Security fee.--The term `security fee' means a fee charged to a student or student organization for an event or activity organized by the student or student organization on the campus of the institution that is intended to cover the costs incurred by the institution for additional security measures needed to ensure the security of the institution, students, faculty, staff, or surrounding community as a result of such event or activity.''. SEC. 3. PROGRAM PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT. Section 487(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(30) In the case of an institution that is a covered public institution under section 112A, the institution will comply with the requirements of such section.''.

Timeline

March 11, 2024HouseIntroduced
March 11, 2024HouseReferred to a Committee